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| c.8000 BC | Mesolithic people establish a camp in the area of Stratford's Yard. More on PastScape... |
| c.2500 BC | Neolithic farming settlement in the area of Stratford's Yard. |
| c.1800 BC | Bronze age people settle in the valley. Defensive sites on the hills around. More on PastScape... |
| c.500 BC | Iron Age Belgic people of the Catuvellauni tribe present in and around Chesham. Defensive sites at Grove Farm, Orchard Leigh and Cholesbury. More on PastScape... |
| c.AD 150-400 | Romano-British villa (farm) at Latimer (more on PastScape...)and occupation in the area of Dawes Close, Chesham. More on PastScape... |
| mid-5th century | Chesham site abandoned. |
| 7th century | Settlements at Missenden and Cholesbury. Caedwalla takes refuge in the "deserts of Chiltern". |
| 7th-10th century | Chesham settled by the Saxons - they give their names to many places in the area. More on PastScape... |
| c.970 | The Lady Elgiva mentions her estate at "Caesteleshamm" [a water meadow by a heap of stones] in her will and the course of the Isne [now the Chess] is diverted to power Lord's Mill. |
| 1086 | Domesday Book records five entries for "Cestreham", including four mills. More on PastScape... |
| 12th century | Building of St Mary's Church. |
| 1257 | Royal charter granted by Henry III for a weekly market. More on PastScape... |
| 1532 | Thomas Harding burned for heresy at a "dell going to Botley". |
| 1538 | Chesham parish records begin. |
| 17th century | Non-conformists hold house meetings in Chesham. |
| c.1650 | Roger Crabbe, the "Mad Hatter" of Chesham, has a shop in the High Street. |
| 1701 | Particular Baptists begin holding services in Chesham. |
| early 18th cent. | Chesham woollen industry declines. |
| early 18th cent. | William Lowndes builds The Bury. More on PastScape... |
| 1796 | Friends Meeting House (Quakers) in Bellingdon Road built. More on PastScape... |
| 1829 | Robert Webb sets up Chesham's first brush making factory. |
| 1843 | Arthur Liberty, founder of Liberty's stores, born in Chesham. |
| mid-19th cent. | Chesham lace-making in decline and paper mills close down. |
| 1851 | Over 700 straw plait makers working in Chesham and the hamlets. |
| 1864 | Christ Church, Waterside opened. |
| c.1864 | Silk mill at Waterside closed. |
| 1869 | George Gilbert Scott's restoration of St Mary's Church. |
| 1870 | Cottage Hospital opens. More on PastScape... |
| 1871 | Typhoid epidemic - 29 people die in the space of a few weeks. |
| 1878 | Chesham Town Football Club founded. |
| 1887 | Sewerage Works at Milk Hall, Latimer Road completed. |
| 1888 | Civil War coin hoard found at Tylers Hill. More on PastScape... | 1889 | The Metropolitan Railway comes to Chesham. More on PastScape... |
| 1894 | Formation of Chesham Urban District Council. |
| late 19th cent. | Large numbers employed in the wooden ware trade and boot and shoe manufacture moves from home to factory production. |
| late 19th cent. | Bronze Age pottery bowl found in Stratfords Yard and now on display in Chesham Museum. More on PastScape... |
| 1914 | First council houses built by Chesham UDC. |
| 1929 | Start of the Pond Park housing development. |
| 1946 | Chesham High School founded. |
| 1957 | Formation of the Chesham Society. |
| 1960 | Electrification of the railway. |
| 1974 | Formation of Chesham Town Council. |
| 1990 | Completion of town centre pedestrianisation. |
| 1998 | Opening of the new Elgiva Theatre and the new Town Hall. |
| 2004 | Chesham Museum - The Stables opens behind the Gamekeepers Lodge, Bellingdon Road. |
| 2009 | The Stables is closed and Chesham Museum reopens at 15 Market Square. |
15 Market Square, Chesham, Buckinghamshire, HP5 1HG Tel: 01494 792549
reg. charity 1107115
Last modified by SMG